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              <text>Political cartoon</text>
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                <text>Better Jump on Charlie</text>
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                <text>International trade</text>
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                <text>Published in Der Groyser Kundes (New York), April 1, 1921, and Good Morning (New York), April 15, 1921. Ink Drawing with English text on linen covering Yiddish. This is the original drawing of one of the cartoons features in “Art Young’s Cartoon Mat Service.” This cartoon, captioned “Uncle Nick Lenin: ‘Hurry Up, Charlie, If You Want a Ride’” in the printed version, depicts the leaders of Germany, Italy, and England jumping on a truck of Russian resources driven by Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin while U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes watches, uncertain. At this time, Lenin was instituting the “New Economic Policy” in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union was reentering international stage; the Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement had been signed by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union on March 16, 1921. In addition to trade issues, the parties agreed to refrain from hostile actions or propaganda against one another’s interests and institutions. Here, Young advocates for the U.S. to resume international trade with the Soviet Union with as much enthusiasm as it seemed Britain and the rest of Europe were showing.</text>
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                <text>Young, Art, 1866-1943</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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                <text>April 1921</text>
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                <text>2010.02148</text>
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              <text>Political cartoon</text>
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              <text>11 x 8.5 in.</text>
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                <text>The Blow That Almost Killed a Cartoonist</text>
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                <text>Cartoonists--United States</text>
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                <text>Ink drawing. This self-portrait by Young comments on his perception of himself as an outsider in his profession. In 1914, Young was nominated for membership in the National Press Club, but was rejected. In Art Young: His Life and Times, Young writes that “my record was against me,” in part because of the libel suit brought against him by the Associated Press. A very similar drawing is featured in his autobiography; this may be a sketch for that cartoon.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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                <text>c. 1914</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>2010.00268</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ambition: In Hell as it is On Earth</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Capitalism</text>
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                <text>Social conflict</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ink drawing. Published in Art Young’s Inferno: A Journey Through Hell Six Hundred Years After Dante. New York, Delphic Studios: 1934, p. 64.  This is one of Young’s many cartoons that focus on the conflict between capitalist values and socialist values rather than specific political events. In this case, Young has dramatized the capitalist worldview as a modern version of hell. This cartoon was an illustration in one of his several books inspired by Dante’s Inferno.</text>
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                <text>Young, Art, 1866-1943</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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                <text>c. 1934</text>
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                <text>Political cartoon</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>2010.02042</text>
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              <text>Political cartoon</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Issue that is Over and Above All Other Issues</text>
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                <text>Capitalism--United States |</text>
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                <text>Natural resources--United States |</text>
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                <text>Socialism--United States |</text>
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                <text>Ink &amp; Crayon Drawing, 14 x 20.5 in. Caption: “The issue that is over and above all other issues; but Mr. Hoover and Mr. Smith do not choose to see it.” This item shows how Young’s socialist politics informed his cartoons on current events. Private ownership of public needs is depicted as a dragon brooding over things like forest, water power, schools, and railroads. The socialist candidate for president in 1928, Norman Thomas, arms himself with votes from labor in an effort to slay the dragon. Meanwhile, Young indicates in the caption, Republican presidential candidate Herbert Hoover and Democratic presidential candidate Al Smith ignore this private ownership, which is “over and above all other issues.”</text>
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                <text>Young, Art, 1866-1943</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>c. 1928</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Business is Business</text>
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                <text>Ink &amp; Crayon Drawing. This is another, more elaborate, example of one of Young’s cartoons criticizing capitalist society by depicting it as a modern version of hell. In this case, “Office of Satan &amp; Co.” forecloses on mortgages and squeezes the supplicating people because “it’s business.”</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34156">
                <text>2010.00127</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Political cartoon</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>In Darkest Chicago</text>
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                <text>Ink drawing. This is an example of an early non-political cartoon by Young from the days of Chicago’s Columbian Exposition serves. Many fair visitors spent money in the "Levee," a notable vice district in Chicago, and many politicians got a cut of that money.  The Levee’s location between the fairgrounds and the hotels in Chicago’s Loop helped it draw tourists leaving the fair to its nighttime, illegal entertainments.  This cartoon, published in Chicago Inter-Ocean, depicts “types of the Levee.” Vice districts were havens for crime, but the city tolerated that crime with the intention of keeping it confined to a manageable area.  The cartoon shows thieves congregating and preying upon passersby, an impoverished girl selling flowers on the street, a disreputable concert hall, and a police raid.</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34170">
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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                <text>Carter Harrison Bluster</text>
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                <text>Elections--Illinois--Chicago</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34185">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Elections--Illinois--Chicago</text>
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                <text>Mayors--Illinois--Chicago</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ink drawing. Here, Young makes use of themes that had been popularized by the cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose Christmas illustrations of Santa Claus and children had become iconic images of the holiday. In Young’s drawing, the children with stockings hung by the fire are hardened Chicago politicians seeking the mayoralty while the city prepared for the World’s Columbian Exposition. Sleeping in the bed is the incumbent mayor, Republican Hempstead Washburne. Washburne had attended the October 21, 1892 dedication of The World’s Columbian Exposition, but after nearly three years of preparation, the fair grounds were not completed and the fair was not going to open in 1892. Believing he would not be reelected, Mayor Washburne chose not to seek another term in 1893, and the Republican nomination instead went to Samuel Allerton. Sitting on the bed expectantly are two politicians vying for the Democratic nomination: former mayor Carter Harrison, Sr. and the owner of the German-language newspaper Illinois Staats-Zeitung  Washington Hesing. Harrison would receive the nomination, become mayor in April 1893, and open the Columbian Exposition on May 1, 1893.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34192">
                <text>Young, Art, 1866-1943</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34193">
                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34194">
                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34195">
                <text>c. 1890-1897</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34197">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34198">
                <text>Political cartoon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34199">
                <text>2010.01635</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <src>http://specialcollections.luc.edu/files/original/d0254ee421f37a7409478bab48194c2a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>44ac237a242de39b7afeabddc901e9af</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mourek Exhibit</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="34212">
              <text>Political cartoon</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="34213">
              <text>4.5 x 8.5 in.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34202">
                <text>What He Proposes to Do, Bell’s Special</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34203">
                <text>Ink drawing. This early drawing signed with initials is something of a mystery. We know it came out of a large collection of drawings owned by Young, we know it was pinned to his studio wall, we know it is in his early style and that it is about  Dr. Bell selling “Chicago breeze.” </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Young, Art, 1866-1943</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34205">
                <text>From the collection of Anthony J. Mourek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34206">
                <text>Loyola University Chicago Archives &amp; Special Collections</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>c. 1893</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34209">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Political cartoon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34211">
                <text>2010.01776</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
